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1288 - Scotland established this day as one when a woman could
propose marriage to a man! If he refused, he was required to pay a
fine.
1704 - The town of Deerfield, MA was raided on this date
by French
Canadians and Indians who were trying to retrieve their church
bell that
had been shipped from France. The bell was to hang in the Canadian
Indian's village church. Neither the raiders nor the residents
of Deerfield
were aware that the bell had been stolen from the ship. The Deerfield
folks had purchased the bell from a privateer, unaware that it
belonged to
the Indian congregation. Although 47 people were killed in the
incident,
we could say that the 120 captured were saved by the bell.
1860 - The first electric tabulating machine -- the forerunner
of the
calculator -- was invented by Herman Hollerith. We think it was
unfortunate that Mr. Hollerith chose to make his invention on
Leap Day,
causing the machine to only calculate numbers divisible by four.
1904 - On this day in Washington, DC, a seven-man commission
was
created to hasten the construction of the Panama Canal. Work
began
May 4th. It's always hard to get something going by committee;
so we
guess that's why it took seven men two months to get the work
going.
1920 - Dateline -- Budapest, Hungary: Miklos Horthy de
Nagybanya
became the Regent of Hungary just six months after leading a
counterrevolution. He probably gained control because everyone
else
was distracted while trying to pronounce his name.
1932 - Bing Crosby and the Mills Brothers teamed up to
record "Shine"
for Brunswick Records.
1936 - Fanny Brice brought her little girl character "Baby Snooks"
to
radio on "The Ziegfeld Follies of the Air" on CBS Radio. Miss
Brice
presented the character and later sang "My Man" on the program.
She
was 44 at the time, and was known as America's "Funny Girl" long
before Barbra Streisand brought her even greater fame and notoriety
nearly 30 years later.
1940 - Hattie McDaniel was the first black person to win
an Oscar. She
won the Best Supporting Actress award for her role as Mammy in
"Gone
with the Wind". GWTW also won Best Picture, Best Actress for
Vivien
Leigh's performance and Best Director for Victor Fleming, Best
Screenplay for Sidney Howard's writing plus awards for Color
Cinematography, Interior Decoration and Film Editing. Other Oscar
winners on this night were Best Actor, Robert Dunat in "Goodbye,
Mr.
Chips", and Best Supporting Actor, Thomas Mitchell in "Stagecoach".
1944 - The invasion of the Admiralty Islands began on this
date as U.S.
General Douglas MacArthur led his forces in "Operation Brewer".
Troops surged onto Los Negros, following a month of Allied advances
in
the Pacific.
1944 - The first woman appointed secretary of a national
political party
was named to the Democratic National Committee. Dorothy McElroy
Vredenburgh of Alabama began her new appointment this day. 1944
-
The Office of Defense Transportation, for the second year, restricted
attendance at the Kentucky Derby to residents of the Louisville
area to
prevent a railroad traffic burden during wartime. We imagine
that horses
were allowed in from elsewhere, though...
1952 - New York City pedestrians were told when to walk
and when
not to as four signs were installed at 44th Street and Broadway
in Times
Square. Each sign flashed "Walk" for 22 seconds, then "Don't
Walk" for
ten seconds before the "Don't Walk" turned red for 58 seconds
more.
We're told that eight out of ten people obeyed the signs ...
not bad for
New Yorkers who will walk right through one door of a car and
out the
other to get across the street quickly.
1960 - A report from the White House stated that America's
kids were
getting too fat! I'll have a cheeseburger, fries and a shake.
1964 - Dawn Fraser got her 36th world record this day.
The Australian
swimmer was timed at 58.9 seconds in the 100-meter freestyle
in
Sydney, Australia.
1964 - The United States was in the grip of Beatlemania!
"I Want to
Hold Your Hand", by the lads from Liverpool, was in its 5th week
at #1
on the pop charts. It stayed there until March 21, when it was
replaced
by "She Loves You", which was replaced by "Can't Buy Me Love",
which was finally replaced by "Hello Dolly", by Louis Armstrong,
on May
9, 1964. 14 straight weeks of #1 stuff by the Beatles! Yeah,
yeah, yeah...
1964 - Hang on to your racquets on this one, sports fans:
A shuttlecock
drive record was set by Frank Rugani this day. Mr. Rugani slammed
the
birdie 79-feet, 8-1/2 inches in a test at San Jose, CA. A giant
leap for
badminton. A little leap for all mankind.
1972 - The U.S. Justice Department had recently settled
an antitrust
lawsuit in favor of International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation.
On this date, newspaper columnist, Jack Anderson revealed a
memo
written by ITT's Washington lobbyist, Dita Beard, that connected
ITT's
funding of part of the Republican National Convention with the
resulting
lawsuit settlement.
1972 - Swimmer Mark Spitz was named the 1971 James E. Sullivan
Memorial Trophy winner as the top amateur athlete in America.
1972 - Karen and Richard Carpenter of Downey, CA, received a
gold
record for the hit single "Hurting Each Other". When they tore the
golden
platter from its protective frame and plunked it on the player, they
heard,
"Hurt So Bad", by Little Anthony and the Imperials. They were so upset
by this that they ran out to the back yard and used the record as a
Frisbee for the rest of the day. (Some of the preceding is based upon
actual fact.)
1988 - "Day by Day", a situation comedy, premiered on this date
on
NBC-TV. It was one of the "yuppie sitcoms" that were all over the TV
dial in the late '80s. This particular one was about a suburban
overachieving couple who dropped out and opened up a day-care center
in their home to spend more quality time with their children. The quality
time lasted just under five months.
1992 - Mr. Big hit it big this day, moving to #1 with, "To Be
with You".
It would be the biggest hit in the U.S. for three big weeks.
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1736 - Ann Lee (Ann the Word or Mother Ann) (religious zealot:
founder of Shakerism in U.S.)
1792 - Gioacchino Rossini (operatic composer: The Barber of Seville)
1876 - Theodore 'Theo' Hardeen (magician)
1904 - Jimmy Dorsey (bandleader: So Rare, Contrasts, June Night)
1904 - Pepper (John) Martin (baseball: St. Louis Cardinals CF)
1920 - Arthur Franz (actor: The Member of the Wedding, Dream No Evil)
1920 - Michele Morgan (Simone Roussel) (actress: The Fallen Idol, Joan of Paris, Bluebeard, Everybody's Fine)
1920 - Howard Nemerov (Pulitzer Prize-winning poet: Collected Works [1978]; 3rd poet laureate of U.S. [1988-1990])
1924 - Al Rosen (baseball: Cleveland Indians 3rd Baseman)
1928 - Joss Ackland (actor: The Hunt for Red October, The House
that
Dripped Blood, The Sicilian, A Woman Named Jackie)
1936 - Jack Lousma (astronaut)
1936 - Henri Richard (The Pocket Rocket) (hockey player: Montreal
Canadiens: 4-time All-Star, played on 11 Stanley Cup champion teams
[1955 - 1975])
1940 - Gretchen Christopher (singer: group: The Fleetwoods: Mr.
Blue,
Come Softly to Me, Tragedy)
1944 - Steve Mingori (baseball)
1944 - John Niland (football: Dallas Cowboys Guard, Super Bowl V, VI)
1948 - Al Clark (football)
1952 - Al Autry (baseball)
1972 - Antonio Sabato, Jr. (actor: Earth 2, Beyond the Law, War
of the
Robots, Thundersquad)
@ February 29 LEAP DAY - LEAP YEAR 1999
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1956
The Great Pretender - The Platters
Band of Gold - Don Cherry
The Poor People of Paris - Les Baxter and his Orchestra
I Hear You Knocking - Gale Storm
1964
I Want to Hold Your Hand - The Beatles
Dawn (Go Away) - The Four Seasons
You Don't Own Me - Leslie Gore
See the Funny Little Clown - Bobby Goldsboro
1972
Without You - Nilsson
Never Been to Spain - Three Dog Night
American Pie - Don McLean
It's Four in the Morning - Faron Young
1984
Jump - Van Halen
Girls Just Want to Have Fun - Cyndi Lauper
Thriller - Michael Jackson
Stay Young - Don Williams
Special thanks to 440 International Inc.